var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; var b = a.pop(); //a:[1,2,3,4] b:5 //不用返回的话直接调用就可以了
push
将参数添加到原数组末尾,并返回数组的长度
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var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; var b = a.push(6,7); //a:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7] b:7
concat
返回一个新数组,是将参数添加到原数组中构成的
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var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; var b = a.concat(6,7); //a:[1,2,3,4,5] b:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
splice(start,deleteCount,val1,val2,…)
从start位置开始删除deleteCount项,并从该位置起插入val1,val2,…
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var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; var b = a.splice(2,2,7,8,9); //a:[1,2,7,8,9,5] b:[3,4] var b = a.splice(0,1); //同shift a: [2,7,8,9,5],b :[1] a.splice(0,0,-2,-1); var b = a.length; //同unshift a: [-2, -1, 2, 7, 8, 9, 5], b: 7 var b = a.splice(a.length-1,1); //同pop a: [-2, -1, 2, 7, 8, 9], b=5 a.splice(a.length,0,6,7); var b = a.length; //同push
reverse
将数组反序
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var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; var b = a.reverse(); //a:[5,4,3,2,1] b:[5,4,3,2,1]
sort(orderfunction)
按指定的参数对数组进行排序
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var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; var b = a.sort(); //a:[1,2,3,4,5] b:[1,2,3,4,5]
slice(start,end)
返回从原数组中指定开始下标到结束下标之间的项组成的新数组
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var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; var b = a.slice(2,5); //a:[1,2,3,4,5] b:[3,4,5]
join(separator)
将数组的元素组起一个字符串,以separator为分隔符,省略的话则用默认用逗号为分隔符
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var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; var b = a.join("|"); //a:[1,2,3,4,5] b:"1|2|3|4|5"